pkgin es una herramienta similar a apt/yum/dnf que permite administrar paquetes binarios permite la instalación, eliminación y actualización de paquetes y dependencias asociadas, utilizando un repositorio remoto.
Instalar
Podemos ejecutar los siguientes comandos para instalar pkgin en NetBSD, puede encontrar la guía oficial en install binary packages (NetBSD)
# PKG_PATH="http://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname -p)/$(uname -r|cut -f '1 2' -d.)/All/"
# export PKG_PATH
# pkg_add pkgin
Inicializar/actualizar repositorio
EL siguiente comando permite inicializar o actualizar la base de datos que contiene la definición e información de los paquetes disponibles.
# pkgin update
Es recomendable ejecutar el comando anterior con cierta regularidad para mantener el sistema operativo actualizado.
Ejemplos
Listar paquetes disponibles
# pkgin avail
0verkill-0.16nb1 0verkill is bloody 2D action deathmatch-like game in ASCII-ART
2048-cli-0.9.1 The game 2048 for your Unix terminal
2bwm-0.3 Fast floating WM written over the XCB library and derived from mcwm
2fa-1.1.0nb18 Command-line client for two-factor authentication
2vcard-0.6nb1 Convert an addressbook to the popular VCARD file format
3ddesktop-0.2.9nb13 3D Virtual Desktop Switcher
3proxy-0.8.11 Multi-protocol proxy
4stAttack-2.1.4nb20 Game in which you have to try to out-smart your opponent
6tunnel-0.13 Tunnelling for applications that don't speak IPv6
7kaa-2.15.4p1nb1 Seven Kingdoms: Ancient Adversaries
...
Listar paquetes instalados
# pkgin list
pkgin list
pkg_install-20210308 Package management and administration tools for pkgsrc
pkgin-20.12.1 Apt / yum like tool for managing pkgsrc binary packages
vim-8.2.2557 Vim editor (vi clone) without GUI
vim-share-8.2.2557 Data files for the vim editor (vi clone)
Buscar un paquete
# pkgin search nginx
nginx-1.19.6 Lightweight HTTP server and mail proxy server
nginx-1.18.0nb8 Lightweight HTTP server and mail proxy server
....
Buscar un paquete usando expresiones regulares
# pkgin search '^apache\-[[:digit:]]'
apache-2.4.46nb2 Apache HTTP (Web) server, version 2.4
Instalar/actualizar un paquete y sus dependencias
Puede usar el subcomando install para instalar o actualizar paquetes.
# pkgin install nginx
calculating dependencies...done.
2 packages to install:
nginx-1.19.6 pcre-8.44
0 to refresh, 0 to upgrade, 2 to install
944K to download, 4698K to install
proceed ? [Y/n]
También es posible instalar varios paquetes a la vez separando los paquete con un espacio en blanco.
Desinstalar un paquete y sus dependencias.
# pkgin remove curl
5 packages to delete:
cmake-3.19.2 git-2.29.2 git-base-2.29.2 git-contrib-2.29.2 curl-7.74.0
Eliminar dependencias huérfanas
# pkgin autoremove
Mostrar información/descripción de un paquete.
# pkgin pkg-descr nginx
Information for https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/x86_64/9.0/All/nginx-1.19.6.tgz:
Description:
Nginx (pronounced engine-x) is a free, open-source, high-performance HTTP
server and reverse proxy, as well as an IMAP/POP3 proxy server. Igor Sysoev
started development of Nginx in 2002, with the first public release in 2004.
Nginx now hosts nearly 12.18% (22.2M) of active sites across all domains.
Nginx is known for its high performance, stability, rich feature set, simple
configuration, and low resource consumption.
Nginx is one of a handful of servers written to address the C10K problem.
Unlike traditional servers, Nginx doesn't rely on threads to handle requests.
Instead it uses a much more scalable event-driven (asynchronous) architecture.
This architecture uses small, but more importantly, predictable amounts of
memory under load.
Even if you don't expect to handle thousands of simultaneous requests, you can
still benefit from Nginx's high-performance and small memory footprint.
Nginx scales in all directions: from the smallest VPS all the way up to
clusters of servers.
Nginx powers several high-visibility sites, such as Netflix, Hulu, Pinterest,
CloudFlare, Airbnb, WordPress.com, GitHub, SoundCloud, Zynga, Eventbrite,
Zappos, Media Temple, Heroku, RightScale, Engine Yard and NetDNA.
Homepage:
https://nginx.org/
Actualizar todos los paquetes
Con el siguiente comando actualizamos todos los paquetes a sus versiones más recientes
# pkgin full-upgrade
Limpiar la cache
# pkgin clean
Mostrar las dependencias de un paquete
Ejecute los siguientes comandos para obtener todas las dependencias de un paquete
Dependencias directas
# pkgin show-deps curl
direct dependencies for curl-7.74.0
nghttp2>=1.40.0nb4
libidn2>=2.0.0
Dependencias reversas
# pkgin show-rev-deps curl
local reverse dependency tree for curl
git-2.29.2
git-contrib-2.29.2
git-base-2.29.2
cmake-3.19.2
Todas las dependencias
# pkgin show-full-deps curl
full dependency tree for curl-7.74.0
xmlcatmgr>=2.0beta1
libuuid>=2.18
libffi>=3.3nb1
libunistring>=0.9.4
python38>=3.8.0
libxml2>=2.9.10nb3
nghttp2>=1.40.0nb4
libidn2>=2.0.0
Mostrar los requirimientos de un paquete
# pkgin requires curl
Shared libraries required by curl-7.74.0:
/usr/pkg/lib/libunistring.so.2
/usr/pkg/lib/libnghttp2.so.14
/usr/pkg/lib/libidn2.so.0
/usr/lib/libz.so.1
/usr/lib/libwind.so.1
/usr/lib/libutil.so.7
/usr/lib/libssl.so.14
/usr/lib/libsqlite3.so.1
/usr/lib/libroken.so.20
/usr/lib/libpthread.so.1
/usr/lib/libkrb5.so.27
/usr/lib/libintl.so.1
/usr/lib/libhx509.so.6
/usr/lib/libheimntlm.so.5
/usr/lib/libheimbase.so.2
/usr/lib/libgssapi.so.11
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.14
/usr/lib/libcom_err.so.8
/usr/lib/libc.so.12
/usr/lib/libasn1.so.10
/lib/libcrypt.so.1
Mostrar librerías compartidas por un paquete
# pkgin provides curl
Shared libraries provided by curl-7.74.0:
/usr/pkg/lib/libcurl.so.4.7.0
/usr/pkg/lib/libcurl.so.4
/usr/pkg/lib/libcurl.so
Mostrar los ficheros que incluye un paquete
# pkgin pkg-content nginx
Information for https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/x86_64/9.0/All/nginx-1.19.6.tgz:
Files:
/usr/pkg/man/man8/nginx.8
/usr/pkg/sbin/nginx
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/conf/koi-utf
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/conf/koi-win
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/conf/mime.types
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/conf/win-utf
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/pkg/share/examples/nginx/html/index.html
/usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/nginx
Mostrar a que categoría pertenece un paquete
# pkgin spc nginx
www - nginx-1.19.6
www - nginx-1.18.0nb8
Ayuda
- man pkgin
- pkgin -h
Enlaces de interés
